摘要
近年来,近视眼的发病率逐年提高且有低龄化趋势。儿童青少年近视眼的防控问题,已得到全社会和国家主管部门的广泛关注。有关近视眼发病机制的研究,已成为当前的研究热点。眼部的自主神经影响着眼的调节功能、血流微循环及眼内压的变化,在近视眼的发生与发展中扮演了十分重要的角色。本文中笔者就眼部自主神经影响近视眼的作用机制进行综述。
In recent years,the incidence rate of myopia has been increasing year by year and has a trend of younger age.The prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents has been widely concerned by the whole society and national authorities.The pathogenesis of myopia was focused on recently.Ocular autonomic nerve plays an important role in the occurrence and development of myopia.In this paper,the mechanism of ocular autonomic nerve affecting myopia was reviewed.
作者
慕璟玉
王雁
张芮
杨依宁
高云仙
Mu Jingyu;Wang Yan;Zhang Rui;Yang Yining;Gao Yunxian(Master′s degree 2019,The Fourth Clinical College of Xinjiang Medical University,Wulumuqi 830000,China;The First Department of Ophthalmology,Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital affiliated to Xinjiang Medical Universtity,Wulumuqi 830000,China;Department of Ophthalmology,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Wulumuqi 830000,China;Master′s degree 2018,The Fourth Clinical College of Xinjiang Medical University,Wulumuqi 830000,China)
出处
《中华眼科医学杂志（电子版）》
2021年第2期119-123,共5页
Chinese Journal of Ophthalmologic Medicine(Electronic Edition)
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2019D01C176)。
关键词
近视眼
自主神经
调节
眼血流微循环
眼内压
非血管平滑肌张力
Myopia
Autonomic nerve
Accommodation
Ocular blood flow microcirculation
Intraocular pressure
Non-vascular smooth muscle fibre
