汉赋引《论语》考论

Research on Han Fu Citing The Analects

汉赋创作受《论语》的影响在形式上常常表现为对《论语》的引用。其引用方式分为两种:一为取辞,以《论语》的经典词汇作为汉赋的文学语汇,大大扩展和丰富了汉赋的文学话语;一为取义,借重《论语》的经典话语赋予汉赋作品寓托之义。一方面,汉代赋家常常征引《论语》成句以寄寓褒贬之旨,帮助赋家完成其道德价值判断;另一方面,汉代赋家常常利用《论语》开放而丰富的语汇来展现自己的情怀志趣:或宣扬仁义、崇尚礼乐以为儒,或用舍行藏、颓废自甘以近道,使汉代赋家呈现出复杂的精神面貌。

Influenced by The Analects,the creation of Han Fu often manifests itself in the form of citing The Analects in two ways.One way is taking the classical words of The Analects as the literary vocabulary,which greatly expands and enriches the literary discourse of Han Fu;another way is taking the meaning of The Analects,using the classic words of The Analects to give Han Fu works extended meaning.On the one hand,writers of Fu in Han dynasty often quoted sentences in The Analects to express praise or derogation,so as to help accomplish the Fu writers'moral value judgment.On the other hand,writers of Fu in the Han dynasty used the open and rich vocabulary of The Analects to show their aspirations and interests:They either as Confucians advocated benevolence and righteousness,rites and music,or as Taoist they hid their behaviors and regarded decadence as joy.As such,writers of Fu in the Han dynasty presented a complex spiritual outlook.