清阿拉善旗藏传佛教寺庙的时空分布特征研究

Research on the Temporal and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Tibetan Buddhist Temples in Alashan Qi in the Qing Dynasty

本文以清代阿拉善旗藏传佛教寺庙的时空分布为研究对象,分析了清代蒙古地域寺庙建设与社会环境、沙漠丝路、政治制度等多方面的关联,阐明了藏传佛教寺庙的建设发展是如何受到宗教政策与盟旗制度的决定性影响,并揭示了寺庙的选址同沙漠丝路的联系以及大量寺庙按照巴格区域呈均匀分布的基本特征。

This article takes Tibetan Buddhist temples in Alashan Qi in the Qing Dynasty as the research object,and analyses the relationships between temple construction and social environment,and Desert Silk Road and political system.This article clarifies that the temple construction and development of Alashan Qi in the Qing Dynasty was decisively influenced by the political environment and the league-banner system.Especially the location of the temple was closely related to the Desert Silk Road.A large number of temples have the basic characteristics of being evenly distributed according to the Ba-ge System,which provide a reference for the study of the temporal and spatial distribution of other Tibetan Buddhism temples in Mongolia.