海南自由贸易港多元化商事纠纷解决机制构建研究

Research on the Construction of Diversified Commercial Dispute Resolution Mechanism in Hainan Free Trade Port

多元化纠纷解决机制是营造国际一流自由贸易港法治环境和营商环境的重要制度保障。随着海南自由贸易港涉外商事的发展,建立多元化商事纠纷解决机制成为其打造法治化、国际化、便利化营商环境的迫切需要。目前,机制的构建面临改革授权力度小、商事纠纷解决专门立法不足、制度不完善等主要难题。中国特色自贸区(港)"事权法治制度环境一体化"的方略和路径以及"特别授权法模式"可以为海南自由贸易港多元化商事纠纷解决机制构建提供思路和方法。

A diversified dispute resolution mechanism is an important institutional guarantee for creating a world-class free trade port’s legal environment and business environment. With the development of foreign-related commercial affairs in the Hainan Free Trade Port, the establishment of a diversified commercial dispute resolution mechanism has become an urgent need for it to create a legal, international, and convenient business environment. At present, the construction of the mechanism is facing major problems such as small reform authorization, insufficient special legislation for commercial dispute resolution, and imperfect systems. The strategy and path of the "integration of powers and legal system environment" in the Free Trade Port with Chinese characteristics and the "special authorization law model" can provide ideas and methods for the establishment of a diversified commercial dispute resolution mechanism for the Hainan Free Trade Port.