育龄期人乳头瘤病毒感染患者体验的质性研究

Experience among HPV infected patients in childbearing age:a qualitative study

目的探讨育龄期人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染患者体验,为制订针对性心理干预措施提供参考。方法采用质性研究方法对12例育龄期HPV持续感染患者进行半结构式一对一访谈和焦点小组访谈,运用Colaizzi七步分析法分析资料。结果共提炼出4个主题,即知识来源匮乏、情绪反应、两性关系改变、生活工作失衡感。结论育龄期HPV感染患者面临着沉重的心理压力,其对婚姻家庭社会关系造成了消极影响。医护人员应指导患者及家属消除对HPV感染的认知误区,改善患者负性情绪,帮助其回归家庭、工作和社会,促进家庭和谐,保护女性生殖健康。

Objective To explore the experience of human papilloma virus(HPV) infected patients in childbearing age, so as to provide reference for developing targeted psychological intervention measures.Methods A qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured one-to-one interview and focus group interview among 12 continuous HPV infected patients in childbearing age, and Colaizzi seven-step analysis method was used to analyze the interview data.Results Four themes were extracted: deficiency of know-ledge source, emotional response, change of sexual relationship, and sense of imbalance between life and work.Conclusion The HPV infected patients in childbearing age suffer from heavy psychological stress, which has a negative impact on marriage, family and social relationship in particular. Medical staff should guide patients and their family members to eliminate the misunderstan-ding of HPV infection, improve patients′ negative emotion, help them return to family, work and society, then promote family harmony and protect reproductive health of the women.