“纲章合一”:中国共产党党纲党章百年关系史论纲

Analysis on Centenary Interconnection between Communist Party Constitution of China and Communist Party Statute of China from Integration Perspective of Party Constitution and Party Statute

党纲和党章都是政党生存和发展的根本性指导文件。党纲和党章之间的关系有着“纲章分立”和“纲章合一”两种模式。中国共产党在百年党章建设历程中,经过艰难探索形成了以总纲形式把党纲蕴于党章之中的“纲章合一”模式。“纲章合一”是中国共产党人根据中国的实际情况和政治活动实践,把党的建设同党的政治路线、党和人民事业密切联系起来的必然选择。党纲的政治性、思想性和时代性赋予党章“活的灵魂”,而党章的规范性、组织性、约束性保障党纲的贯彻落实。“纲章合一”模式下的党章,是中国永葆初心的制度保障,也是中国共产党党章历经百年而历久弥新的“密码”。

The Party platform and the Party constitution are the fundamentally guiding documents related to the existence and development of the Party.There are two modes of the relationship between the Party platform(PP)and Party constitution(PC):“separation of the PC and PP”and“syncretism of the PC and PP”.During one hundred years of construction,the Communist Party of China made extensive exploration and finally found the mode of“syncretism of the PC and PP”which combines the PP with PC through the way of making the general program.The mode of“syncretism of the PC and PP”is an inevitable choice for the communist to closely link PC with the political lines of the Party and the Cause of the Party and People.The political,ideological and epochal nature of the PP endows the PC with“living soul”,while the normative,organizational and binding nature of the PC guarantees the implementation of the PP.In the new era,the orientation of“syncretism of the PC and PP”provides a logical support for the construction of“remaining true to our original aspiration and keeping our mission firmly in mind”based on the PC,because of which it has a distinct era value after a hundred years of ups and downs.