1980年代的青年写作与“黄金一代”作家的诞生

Retrospective Review of Literary Writing of Chinese Youth in the 1980s and Formation of the Golden Generation Writers

在一般的文学史叙述中,1950年代与1960年代出生的中国作家常被视为不同代际且存在诸多差异的创作群落,但在新时期初始的1980年代,他们却是同被冠以“青年作家”身份的“同时代人”,借青春之锐气成为文学变革的参与者、推动者与实践者。时代的变迁为1950年代和1960年代出生作家的出场提供了契机,而作家的创作也艺术地诠释、彰显了1980年代的青春气质,并凝聚出探索、创新、开放、包容为核心的文学精神。1950年代和1960年代出生作家的创作起步于新时期之初,贯穿1980年代、1990年代乃至新世纪,与中国改革开放的历史进程同步共振,既成就了中国当代文学的黄金时代,也将自身锻造为“黄金一代”,其内蕴的文学精神,对中国文学的后续发展具有深远的价值与意义。

In the general narrative of the history of literature,Chinese writers born in the 1950s and the 1960s were deemed as the different generations and communities.However,at the initial stage of the new Period Literature,they were named as the young writers of the contemporaries,and together they became the participator,promoter,practitioner of the literary revolution.The changing times provided an opportunity for writers born in the 1950s and the 1960s to emerge,while the writers also artistically interpreted the youth temperament of the 1980s and then demonstrated the literary spirits centered on exploration,innovation,openness and inclusiveness.Writers born in the 1950s and the 1960s started to create works at the beginning of the new era and kept outputting works in the 1980s,the 1990s and even the new century.Their creation was synchronized and resonated with the historical progress of China's reform and opening-up.They achieved the golden age of Chinese Contemporary Literature and also grew into the“golden generation”.The intrinsic literary spirit is of profound value and significance for follow-up development of Chinese literature.