互联网时代下基于人的行为角度的城市公共空间设计

Urban Public Space Design from the Perspective of Human Behaviors in the Internet Era

互联网通过影响现代人类活动行为进而影响城市公共空间的形态。相较飞速发展的信息技术,空间设计的介入却相对落后。设计行业应主动对互联网带来的变革及挑战做出回应,才能满足新时代人们的需求。通过对比研究不同时期人的行为活动与城市公共空间的物理属性之间的关系,就互联网时代对公共空间的深层影响进行探讨;并提取了通道和节点2个基本的空间单元,以此提出信息技术时代下城市公共空间设计的逻辑与干预方向,即积极地对待人在互联网时代下的行为变化,促进虚拟与现实空间的相互交织与渗透,打造更为灵活、多元与空间层次丰富的公共空间。

The Internet has shaped the forms of urban public space by influencing modern human activities.Compared with the rapid development of information technology,the intervention of space design has relatively lagged behind the technological trend.The design industry should take the initiative to respond to the changes and challenges brought by the Internet to meet user needs in this new era.This paper discusses the relationship between human behavioral changes and the physical features of urban public space by conducting a comparative research,and explores the fundamental impacts of the Internet era on public space.It extracts two basic spatial units,i.e.,the path and node,in the analysis to shed light on and propose the logic and direction of urban public space design in the information technology era.The design strategy is to treat the changes of human behaviors in the Internet era as an opportunity and to create more flexible and diverse public space with rich spatial layers through encouraging the integration of the real and virtual space.