公共健康视角下东北老工业社区公园“体绿结合”空间优化研究——以哈尔滨为例

Research on Space Optimization of“Combination of Physical Activity and Green Space”in Northeast Old Industrial Community Park from the Perspective of Public Health:Taking Harbin as a Case Study

东北老工业基地城市遗存着众多"一五"时期建成的工业社区和中东铁路,当前老工业社区公园更新承载着市民公共健康的新诉求。根据哈尔滨工业发展历程,对照非工业新社区公园,提取典型老工业社区公园使用人群的行为和空间特征,量化识别影响体力活动健康绩效的空间特征,阐释空间特征促进体力活动健康绩效的作用机制,提出社区公园"体绿结合"空间优化策略。旨在推动老工业社区存量改造更新,构建主动式健康干预的老工业社区空间体系。

Northeast China old industrial base cities remain to keep many Chinese Eastern Railway sections and industrial communities built during the"First Five-Year Plan of China".And the current updated of old industrial community parks is bearing the weight of the new demands of citizens to public health.According to the development course of Harbin Institute of Technology contrast non-industrial community park to extract the use of the typical industrial park community behavior of the crowd and spatial characteristics,quantitative recognition influences the performance of physical activity and healthy space characteristics,explains the characteristics of space mechanism of action of promoting physical activity health performance,and put forward the space optimization strategy of"combination of physical activity and green space"in community parks.The purpose of this study is to promote the renewal of old industrial communities and to construct a healthy active intervention of the old industrial community space system.