城市前言之存与变——湖南省长沙市春华山村当代乡土住宅的自发性建造的研究

City Preface, Existence and Change:Study on the Spontaneous Construction of Contemporary Local Residence in Chunhua Village, Changsha, Hunan

随着改革开放以来我国经济的腾飞,在城乡二元结构体制下的广大乡村地区,城镇化进程不断加快。其中,大量城郊村由于其临近城市的独特区位,与城市的联系较为密切、经济状况较好,乡土住宅的自发性建造活动旺盛。本文以湖南省长沙市春华山村的当代乡土住宅为样本,着力关注于单体住宅的空间原型,并较为深入地分析其建筑类型的组成和演化逻辑,总结该地区的当代乡土住宅从无序向有序的演变过程。

With the rapid development of China’s economy after the reform and opening up, the urbanization process is accelerating in the vast rural areas under the urban-rural dual structure system. Among them, a large number of suburban villages have close ties with cities and good economic conditions because of their unique location near cities, and the spontaneous construction activities of local houses are vigorous. In this paper, the contemporary rural houses in Chunhua Mountain Village, Changsha City, Hunan Province are taken as samples, focusing on the spatial prototype of single houses, analyzing the composition and evolution logic of architectural types in depth, and summarizing the evolution process from disorder to order of contemporary rural houses in this area.