苏联解体后拉脱维亚对外贸易政策变化及中拉合作的影响

Latvian Foreign Trade Policy and Sino-Latvian Cooperation after the Disintegration of the Soviet Union

苏联解体后,拉脱维亚遵循西方模式进行经济体制改革,推行私有化和市场经济,力图摆脱苏联指控型经济,早日加入欧盟以融入欧洲。拉脱维亚于1998年和2004年先后加入世贸组织和欧盟。2008年全球次贷危机使拉脱维亚经济增长势头中断,直到2010年,拉脱维亚各项经济指标才出现了止跌现象。2014年,拉脱维亚正式加入欧元区。今日的拉脱维亚经济为高度外向型经济,对外贸易在其经济中占据重要地位。本文通过浅析拉脱维亚进出口贸易额和税收政策等,归纳出该国对外贸易与合作的大致特征。

After the disintegration of the Soviet Union,Latvia followed the Western model to carry out economic reforms,vigorously promoted privatization and market economy,in an attempt to join the European Union as soon as possible to be integrated into the Europe.At present,the economy of Latvia is highly export-oriented,and foreign trade occupies an important position in its economy.This article analyzes the current situation of Sino-Latvia trade,trade foundation and relevant policies,and proposed expectations of prospect for economic growth and Sino-Latvia trade cooperation.