探讨时效性激励理论指导下的优质护理对乳腺癌患者自护能力及生活质量的影响

Exploring the effect of quality nursing under the guidance of timeeffect incentive theory on self-care ability and quality of life of breast cancer patients

目的探讨以时效性激励理论指导下的优质护理对乳腺癌患者自护能力及生活质量的影响。方法选取新乡市中心医院2019年1月至2020年1月收治的120例乳腺癌患者进行研究,随机分为干预组和对照组,每组60例。对照组在住院期间实行常规护理干预,干预组在常规护理基础上继续给予以时效性激励理论为指导的延伸护理。比较两组自我护理能力、生活质量及护理满意度。结果干预前,两组患者自护能力比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者干预后的自护责任感、健康知识水平、自我概念和自护技能明显高于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且干预组的升高程度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者干预后的身体能力、心理能力、社会功能和自我护理能力明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组患者护理满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对乳腺癌患者实施时效性激励理论指导下的优质护理,能提高患者自护能力、生活质量及护理满意度,减少医疗事故的发生。

Objective To explore the effect of high-quality nursing under the guidance of time-based incentive theory on self-care ability and quality of life of breast cancer patients.Methods A total of 120 breast cancer patients admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected,and 60 patients in each group were studied and divided into a pregroup and a control group.The control group carried out routine nursing intervention treatment during hospitalization,so that patients could understand breast cancer disease at any time.The intervention group continued to give extended nursing results guided by the time-based incentive theory on the basis of routine nursing.Results The self-care ability of the two groups of patients before intervention The difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).After intervention,patients’selfcare responsibility,health knowledge level,self-concept and self-care skills were significantly higher than before intervention.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),and the intervention The degree of self-protection increased in the group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the physical,psychological,social and self-care abilities of the two groups of patients were significantly higher than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).By comparing the satisfaction of the patients in the intervention group and the control group,the total satisfaction of the intervention group was 54 after treatment,with a total satisfaction rate of 90%;the total satisfaction of the control group was 36,with a total satisfaction rate of 60%,and the difference was statistically significant Significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Through the quality of care under the guidance of time-based incentive theory,the self-care ability,quality of life and satisfaction of breast cancer patients have been significantly improved,reducing the occurrence of medical accidents.