高职国际贸易专业“专创融合”的学理分析、现实选择及实践路径

An Exploration on"Integration of Innovation and Professional Education"of International Trade Program

“专创融合”即专业教育和创新创业教育融合,是我国职业教育高质量发展的内在要求。“广谱式”和“嵌入式”是目前普遍认同的职业教育专创融合的实现方式。基于外贸产业转型升级、专业人才培养改革及人才培养质量提升三个现实层面分析,高职国际贸易专业专创融合具有必要性。研究通过系统“嵌入式”方式,从人才培养目标深度融合、课程体系深度融合、师资队伍深度融合、教学过程深度融合四个方面探索高职国际贸易专业创新创业教育和专业教育深度融合的实现路径。

Based on the analysis of three practical aspects current situations,"Integration of Innovation and Professional Education"(i.e.the integration of professional education and innovation and entrepreneurship education)is an internal requirement and must of high-quality development of vocational education in China."Broad"and"embedded"are two commonlyaccepted approaches to achieve"creative integration".Through the systematic"embedded"approach,it explores the practical path of the model in international trade program in higher vocational colleges,including talent training objectives,curriculum system,teaching staff and teaching process.