基于人因工程的高校教室设施设备优化建议

Suggestions on Optimizing Classroom Facilities and Equipment of Colleges Classroom Based on Human Factors Engineering

应用人因工程的知识原理和方法,以青岛科技法学某教室为例,研究了教室座椅尺寸、黑板摆放位置、讲台设计等硬件条件,发现教室桌椅存在桌面、座椅、桌椅配套设计不合理等弊端,讲台、黑板设施也均存在设计缺陷。最终对课桌椅7项指标提出改善意见,讲台高度上调10 cm并将打开式键盘放置方式替换为直接放置于讲台面上或缩减讲台宽度10cm,用弧形黑板替换现有黑板的改进措施。结果表明:人因工程的知识原理和方法可以很好的用于高校设施设备的优化改进,是一种按照人的特性设计和改进人机环境系统的科学。

The knowledge principles and methods of human factors engineering was applied,taking Qingdao University of science and technology as a case study,to comprehensively analyze the hardware conditions such as the size of classroom seats,the position of blackboard,and the of the platform and blackboard has its defecst.The paper put forward suggestions for improving the seven indicators of desks and chairs.The platform height is increased by 10 cm,and the open keyboard is placed on the podium or reduce the platform width by 10 cm,and replace the existing blackboard with arc blackboard.The results show that:the knowledge principle and method of human factors engineering can be used for the optimization and improvement of university facilities and equipment,and it is a science to design and improve man-machine environment system according to human characteristics.