明代吴宽“一鹤园”的空间复原及特征研究

Research on Space Restoration and Features of“Yiheyuan”by Wu Kuan in Ming Dynasty

“一鹤园”是明代著名文人吴宽建于京城的私园,其布局巧妙,园境清雅,兼具北方私园与江南园林特征,是江南文人在北方造园的重要作品。文章运用文献研究法对园记、园诗进行梳理与解读,结合考据法、比较法,推理得出“一鹤园”的空间结构,进而对其营建过程与背景、要素配置内容与特征、造园手法与观念等进行分析归纳,尝试推进对这一具有重要历史价值文人园林的认知,拓展明代文人园林研究的地域广度。

Yiheyuan is a private garden built in the capital by Wu Kuan,a famous literati in the Ming Dynasty.It has ingenious layout and elegant landscape,both with the characteristics of a garden in the Northern and Jiangnan region,which was an important work by Jiangnan literati in the north.Combining textual and comparison research methods,this article infers the spatial structure of Yiheyuan through indepth interpretation of garden notes and poems with the literature research method,and then analyzed and summarized the construction process and background,element design and characteristics and gardening techniques and concepts,trying to promote the recognition of this literati garden with important historical value and expand the geographical breadth of literati garden research in the Ming Dynasty.