论金元两朝对亡国后宋朝君臣的态度

Different Attitudes of the Jin and Yuan Rulers towards the Monarchs and Ministers of Song Kingdom after Their Subjugation

公元1127年,金国灭亡了北宋,宋徽宗、宋钦宗及后妃被俘北上;公元1279年,元朝灭亡了南宋,宋恭宗赵?及谢太后、金太后、大臣等也被俘到了上都(今内蒙古正蓝旗境内,多伦县西北闪电河畔)。同是亡国之俘,但处境却大不相同,金朝统治者对徽宗等人刻薄寡恩,残酷迫害,必欲置之死地而后快。元朝统治者对宋恭宗赵?等人深仁厚泽,多方体恤,两者形成了鲜明的对照。

In 1127 AD,the Kingdom of Jin destroyed in the Northern Song Kingdom,and Emperor Huizong,Emperor Qinzong of the Song Kingdom and their harem were captured and went north;in 1279 AD,the Yuan ruined the Southern Song,and Emperor Zhao,Empress Dowager Xie,Empress Dowager Jin and ministers were also captured and brought to Shangdu(now the North Bank of East Shanda River in Shuluun Kh?kh Banner in Inner Mongolia).The rulers of Jin were cruel and merciless to Epmeror Huizong and others and persecuted them cruelly while after destroyed the Southern Song in 1279 rulers of the Yuan showed deep benevolence and compassionate attitude towards Emperor Gongdi and others,which formed a sharp contrast to the attitude of the Jin rulers.