民国时期新疆蒙古族救济探微

On the Mongolian Relief in Xinjiang during the Period of the Republic of China

民国伊始,新疆蒙古族因天灾人祸生活在水深火热之中。此时,对蒙古族的救济由面向牧民为主开始转变为救济牧民、王公、喇嘛并举。在历届新疆省政府的渐行帮扶之下,救济的内容呈现多元化特点,渗入到政治、经济、文化教育诸领域。救济的特点虽有民国时代局限性的烙印,但整体呈现近代化气息。

After the foundation of the Republic of China,the Mongolian people in Xinjiang also lived in dire situation because of natural and man-made disasters.At this time,the traditional relief of the Mongolian people was mainly for the relief of herdsmen,and began to focus on the relief of herdsmen,princes and lamas.With the help of successive provincial governments,the content of relief has diversified and penetrated into the fields of politics,economy,culture and education.Although have the limitations marked by the Republic of China era,the relief took on some modern atmosphere on the whole.