64例新冠肺炎疑似患者焦虑、抑郁状况的分析及心理效应护理的影响

Effects of psychological nursing on improvement of anxiety and depression in 64 patients with suspected COVID-19

目的探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疑似患者的焦虑、抑郁状态及心理效应护理对患者的影响。方法对64例COVID-19疑似患者采用Zung焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表进行测评,比较不同性别、年龄、受教育程度COVID-19疑似患者的焦虑、抑郁水平的差异。将患者随机分为常规护理组(对照组)和心理效应护理组(观察组),比较两种护理模式对两组患者焦虑、抑郁状况的影响。结果COVID-19疑似患者中女性患者SAS评分、SDS评分均高于男性(P<0.05),51岁及以上组SAS评分明显高于25岁及以下组(P<0.05),而受教育程度无显著差异性(P>0.05)。予以护理管理后,患者SAS评分、SDS评分均有所降低(P<0.05),观察组SAS评分和SDS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论COVID-19疑似患者均存在不同程度焦虑、抑郁障碍,心理效应护理可能更好地改善COVID-19疑似患者的焦虑状态。

Objective To implement psychological nursing program and to explore its effect on improving anxiety and depression in patients with suspected COVID-19.Methods Sixty-four patients with suspected COVID-19 underwent measurements with Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),we compared the differences of in levels of anxiety and depression considerin in patients of different gender,age and educational background.And the effects of improving anxiety and depression in the routine nursing group and the psychological nursing group were compared.Results Scores on SAS and SDS were higher in females than those in males(P<0.05),And score on SAS was higher in patients over 51 years old than in those who aged within 25 years old(P<0.05).However,educational background had no association with the severity of anxiety and depression level(P>0.05).Both SAS and SDS scores were decreased after psychological nursing intervention(P<0.05),and with a more obvious effect in the psychological nursing group(P<0.05)had lower scoring on SAS than those in control.Conclusion A Ccertain degree of anxiety and depression actuall exist in patients with suspected COVID-19,and psychological nursing might be helpful in improvinge the symptoms.