旅汉皖南同乡团体的近代经营与社会主义改造

The Modern Management and Socialist Transformation of Southern Anhui Fellow Groups Living in Wuhan City

同乡团体是传统商帮研究的重要组成部分。清代以来,以徽商为主体的皖南商人麇集于武汉三镇,太平天国战后并未衰微,皖南同乡团体一直维持到新中国成立初期。本文基于对调查报告的回溯式分析,考察新安六邑同乡会等同乡团体的经营、管理,及其接受社会主义改造的细节,从侧面梳理近代皖南商帮的变迁与解体过程。

This article focuses on fellow groups,an important part of traditional merchant research.Merchants from Southern Anhui,mainly Huizhou merchants,gathered in the three towns of Wuhan since Qing Dynasty.Fellow groups of Southern Anhui merchants went through the Taiping Rebellion even though the war disrupted trade in inland China,and remained until the early days of People’s Republic of China.Based on a retrospective analysis of survey reports,this article examines the operation and management of fellow groups such as Xin’an Liuyi Fellow Association,as well as the detailed process of accepting the socialist transformation,in order to unfold the changes and disintegration of Southern Anhui merchant groups.