俄罗斯个性化教育思想的发展脉络与当代意蕴

Tracing the Development of Thought of Individuality Education in Russia and Its Contemporary Implication

俄罗斯个性化教育的思想内涵伴随社会大转型的发生而不断发展变化,先后历经了自由主义教育思想阶段、传统教育思想、共产主义教育思想与自由主义教育思想的冲突与融合阶段和人道主义教育思想发展阶段。这给当代个性化教育的启示是:尊重学生个性,创造潜能自由发展空间;严格教育教学管理,保障个性化教育质量;创设多元课程,促进个性全面与和谐发展;加强教育立法和现代化建设,践行个性化教育人本关怀。

With great social transformation and change,the connotation of individuality education thoughts in Russia is in constant development change. It has gone through the stage of liberal education. The conflict and fusion occurred among the Communist education thought,traditional education thought and liberal education thought as well as the humanitarian education thought stage. The enlightenment for contemporary individuality education is that to respect the students’ personality so as to create a free space for development,to strict teaching management in order to guarantee the quality of individuality education,to create multicultural curriculum fro the purpose of promoting the comprehensive and harmonious development of personality,to strengthen educational legislation and modernization,and to put the humanistic care of individuality education into practice.