何种创业生态系统产生女性高创业活跃度?

What kinds of entrepreneurial ecosystem can produce country-level female high entrepreneurial activity?

女性创业活跃度是实现包容性增长的重要途径。整合创业生态系统的6大要素,采用基于组态视角的fsQCA方法,以62个国家为样本,挖掘创业生态系统驱动女性高创业活跃度的因果复杂机制。研究发现:(1)单个创业生态系统要素并不构成女性高创业活跃度的必要条件,但高社会规范在产生女性高创业活跃度方面起着更普遍的作用;(2)产生女性高创业活跃度的创业生态系统有5类,即社会支持下的政府驱动型、社会支持下的人力资本驱动型、社会支持下的人力资本与政府驱动型、社会-政府-人力资本支持驱动型、社会支持下的市场与基础设施驱动型;(3)产生女性非高创业活跃度的创业生态系统有4类,且与产生女性高创业活跃度的创业生态系统存在非对称关系。

Female entrepreneurial activity(FEA) is a critical channel for inclusive growth. Based on entrepreneurial ecosystem(EE) framework, this study conducts the configurational theory and fsQCA approach to explore the relationship between the configurations of 6 elements from EE and high level of FEA across 62 countries. Results show that:(1) Single element of EE does not constitutes the necessary condition of the high FEA, however, high social norm(HSN) plays a more general role in generating high FEA;(2) There are 5 recipes of EE which can generate high FEA, namely, HSN dominant with government driven, HSN dominant with human capital driven, SHN dominant with human capital & government driven, social norm-government-human capital driven, HSN dominant with market & physical infrastructure driven;(3) 4 recipes of EE can’t generate the high FEA, which verifies the existence of asymmetric causality relationship compared with the recipes of high FEA.