城乡土地利用转型研究进展及展望

A Review on Urban-Rural Land Use Transition in China

研究区域城乡范围内农用地、建设用地、未利用地的"来龙去脉"及其与社会经济制度政策技术之间"前因后果"驱动和响应的机制机理,是土地利用转型研究的热点,也是我国实施乡村振兴战略,实现区域城乡融合发展的重要抓手。本文从城乡土地利用转型的分析尺度、研究内容、研究对象、研究方法、机理分析等方面系统总结了近年来城乡土地利用转型研究进展,认为已有的研究呈现出3个基本特征:基础性研究向应用性研究转变、研究的社会需求引致性、研究分支更加清晰化和系统化。最后提出结合国家宏观经济发展战略定位、城乡融合发展的战略目标和土地制度改革的方向对区域城乡土地进行"全域全覆盖+全地类要素+土地利用显隐性转型"的动态综合研究,是今后城乡土地利用转型研究的重点。

Research on urban-rural land use transition is not only a hot spot of the studies on global land use transformation in general, but also important to improve the regional market mechanisms, to re-distribute urban-land resources and to accelerate the overall development of urban-rural economy. We reviewed the research progress of urbanrural land use transition in China from the aspects of research scale, research object, research method, driving mechanism and so on. The results showed that the researches on land use transition were focused on application rather than theory. The research progress on land use transition was stimulated to meet people’s need. Various researching branches on land use transition were to improve the level of research on land use transition. Furthermore, the followings should be paid more attention:(1) Research on overall urban-rural land transition combining with "out and in"dynamic balance between different urban-rural land type and landownership at the whole region;(2) Research on the new characteristics, new approaches and process mechanism of forward and reverse influence on social-economy reflecting to urban-rural land use transition based on different pressure and multi-scenario simulation, for example, regional social-economic transformation and rural land use institutions and policies reform, et al.