功能性伸展测试临床应用进展

Advance in Application of Functional Reach Test(review)

评估平衡功能主要有临床观察法、量表测试法和仪器测量。功能性伸展测试测评简便,可在立位和坐位下进行;但读取量尺误差较大。为此,学者们设计出新的移动量尺和惯性传感器加以解决。影响测试结果的因素还包括运动策略、年龄、运动效率、目标导向、单双臂、人体特征、测试次数及其他。未来可利用肌电图与惯性传感器相互结合的方式,测试动员的肌肉种类和肌力变化,并对影响测试结果的因素进行探讨。

The evaluation of balance includes clinical observation,scales and instrumental measures.Functional Reach Test is simple and can be carried out in both standing and sitting,but the error of reading the measuring ruler is large,which results in new moving rulers and inertial sensors.The factors influencing the results of Functional Reach Test are moving strategy,age,moving efficiency,goal orientation,single or double arms,human characteristics,number of experiments and others.In the future,combination of electromyogram and inertia sensor can be used to discuss the variety of muscles and the changes of muscle strength,and more influence factors for the test are needed to research.