心理康复在慢性阻塞性肺疾病治疗中的研究进展

Research progress of psychological rehabilitation in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是一种可以预防和治疗的慢性呼吸系统疾病,高患病率是其成为全球发病率和病死率增高的主要原因之一,严重加重患者及家庭的生活负担,影响患者的生活质量。随着医学的研究发展,医学模式逐渐由生物医学模式向生物-心理-社会医学模式转变,近年来心理障碍对人类健康的影响也受到了医学界的广泛关注。心理康复是COPD患者康复治疗的新型康复方法,本文对近年来心理康复在COPD患者治疗中的研究进展作一综述。

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is a chronic respiratory disease that can be prevented and treated.The high prevalence rate is one of the main reasons for the increase of global morbidity and mortality,which seriously increases the life burden of patients and families and affects the quality of life of patients.With the development of medical research,the medical model has gradually changed from biomedical model to biopsychosocial medical model.In recent years,the impact of psychological disorders on human health has been widely concerned by the medical community.Psychological rehabilitation is a new rehabilitation method for COPD patients.This paper reviews the research progress of psychological rehabilitation in the treatment of COPD patients in recent years.