数据要素赋能经济增长机制探究

Research on the Mechanism of Data Element Contributing to Economic Growth

数字经济时代,"数据"迎来爆炸式增长。"数据"作为感知化、物联化、智能化世界的微观构成,在生产过程中发挥重要作用,在价值创造过程中担当重要的角色,并呈现出渗透性、依赖性、虚拟替代性、动态精准性、共享低成本性及自组织等经济—技术特性。"数据"迅速成为新质生产要素,赋能经济增长。"数据"通过要素驱动、融合激发、协同提升、反馈正配机制,改变着经济运行的微观基础,促进着结构优化、模式创新与制度变革,推动着生产、组织、交易效率提升,也提高了资源正配的水平。新形势下,加强数据基础设施建设、数据要素市场构建、数据要素治理是保障数据要素赋能经济增长、进一步挖掘数据要素的潜在价值的关键。

In the era of digital economy,the scale of"Data"is in explosive growth.As the microscopic component of the instrumented,interconnected and intelligent world,"Data"plays an important role in both the production process and the value creation process.It also presents a series of economic-technical characteristics such as permeability,dependence,virtual substitution,dynamic exactitude,low cost from sharing,and self-organizing."Data"has rapidly become a new essential factor of production and contributes to economic growth."Data"changes the micro-foundation of economic operation and promotes structural optimization,model innovation and institutional reform through the mechanisms of factor-driving,fusion motivation,synergistic promotion,and positive feedback in allocation.Meanwhile,"Data"promotes the efficiency in production,organization and transaction,and also improves the effectiveness of resource allocation.Under the new situation,strengthening the data infrastructure,the data element market,and the governance of data element is the key to ensuring that data element contributes to economic growth consistently and further tap the potential value of data element.