地质矿产勘查深部找矿方法的探讨

Discussion on Deep Prospecting Methods for Geological and Mineral Exploration

矿产资源对我国经济发展和社会进步有着重要的推动作用,如今我国的矿产资源储量减低,浅部矿产已经基本开发完,为了获取更多的矿产资源,需要对深部矿产进行开发。我国大多数矿区在西部山区、荒漠等地带,要想获取地质矿产勘查数据非常困难,尤其是深部矿区,对找矿工作提出了更高的要求。所以文章将主要研究地质矿产勘查深部找矿方法,目的在于提高深部找矿效率,提高我国的矿产资源储备。首先对深部找矿的研究现状进行分析,然后提出了三种隐伏矿的寻找方法,分别为地球化学测量找矿、深穿透地球化学找矿和地电化学找矿。最后使用了重磁方法在实际找矿中的应用进行了分析,推断出了五条断裂构造,从而有助于找矿工作的深入进行。

Mineral resources have an important role in promoting my country’s economic development and social progress.Now my country’s mineral resource reserves are reduced,and shallow minerals have been basically developed.In order to obtain more mineral resources,deep minerals need to be developed.Most mining areas in my country are located in the western mountainous areas,deserts and other areas.It is very difficult to obtain geological and mineral exploration data,especially in deep mining areas,which put forward higher requirements for prospecting work.Therefore,the paper will mainly study the deep prospecting methods of geological and mineral exploration,the purpose is to improve the efficiency of deep prospecting and improve my country’s mineral resources reserves.Firstly,the research status of deep prospecting is analyzed,and then three methods for concealing ore prospecting are proposed,namely geochemical survey prospecting,deep penetration geochemical prospecting and geoelectrochemical prospecting.Finally,the application of gravity method in actual prospecting is analyzed,and five fault structures are inferred,which is helpful for the in-depth prospecting work.