漢魏《周易》經本的多元與流變——以《周易·訟卦》“窒”字爲中心

The Multiplicity and Evolution of the Document of I-Ching from Han to Wei Dynasties——Focusing on the Character“窒”of I-Ching Song

《周易·訟卦》卦辭"窒惕"之"窒"存在多個異文,於今可見者,上起上博簡本,下至王弼本,至少存在五種狀態。本文通過對該組異文的疏證,並結合漢代經學史的背景和異文所牽涉到的不同經義經説,揭示出漢魏時期,尤其是兩漢間《周易》經本的多元性和流變過程。此外,筆者通過歷史的考察,認爲上博簡《周易·訟卦》"■"字宜隸定爲"懥"而讀爲"疐"。

There are at least five variations on the character"窒"in the word"窒惕"of I-Ching Song from the bamboo slips of Warring States period collected by Shanghai Museum to Wangbi’s Edition.Depending on the linguistics research,this dissertation reveals the multiplicity and evolution of the document of I-Ching from Han to Wei Dynasties,especially in the period of Han.Besides,it indicates that the character in the bamboo manuscript should be reinterpreted as"懥"and read as"疐".