章学诚学术史研究的三大特色

Three Characteristics of Zhang Xuecheng’s Research on Academic History

章学诚以"天下著作之林"为反思对象。他以"战国"为节点将天下学术区隔为"三代盛时"之"源"和"三代而后"之"流",并判分了两者"合道"和"离道"的二重境界。他深为自许的"文史校雠之学",旨在分析"离道"的后世学术上达"合道"之"源"的必要性及其可能路径。因此,面向天下学术而非局隅于某一/些学术门类,聚焦于"源"与"流"的二元判分而非长程学术之史的勾勒,矢志改造学术而不是仅仅满足于解释学术,构成了章学诚学术史研究的三大特色,而这也超越了一般意义上的"学术史"书写。

Zhang Xuecheng focuses on"the forest of the works of the world".He took the Warring States period as the node to separate the entire academic world as the"source of three generations of prosperity"and the"flow of after the three generations".He divided them into dual realms,"on the way"and"off the way".Besides,he is a deeply self-proclaimed"school of literature and history",aimed at analyzing the necessity and viable path to the"source"of"on the way"in later academics’s"out of the way".Therefore,constitute the three characteristics of Zhang Xuecheng’s study on academic history.That is to say,he faced the whole academic world rather than a specific academic category;secondely focused on the"source"and"flow"of the dual judgment rather than the outline of the long-range academic history,and he determined to reform the academic rather than only satisfied with the interpretation.These characteristics make him go beyond the general sense of academic history writing.