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氢吗啡酮在患儿镇痛中的应用进展 被引量:3

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摘要 氢吗啡酮是一种半合成的强阿片类镇痛药,其作用效果是吗啡的5~8倍。静脉注射氢吗啡酮1.3~1.5 mg的药效相当于静脉注射吗啡10 mg,而口服氢吗啡酮7.5 mg的药效相当于口服吗啡20~30 mg[1]。且氢吗啡酮引起的低血压、恶心呕吐、瘙痒、呼吸抑制等不良反应比吗啡更少[2]。多项研究[3-6]表明,氢吗啡酮可以作为吗啡的良好替代物。目前氢吗啡酮在成人临床麻醉和镇痛方面的应用较多,但小儿生理存在特殊性,各器官发育不成熟,药效学和药代动力学与成人有较大差异。本文就氢吗啡酮在患儿镇痛中应用的研究进展进行综述,为临床合理用药提供参考。
出处 《临床麻醉学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第4期430-432,共3页 Journal of Clinical Anesthesiology
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