草莓穴盘苗与土培苗的生产比较研究

Comparative study on production of strawberry plug seedling and soil culture seedling

为明确不同育苗方式对草莓生长、产量及效益的影响,对田间栽植的草莓穴盘苗和土培苗两种草莓苗的长势、前期产量和效益等方面进行比较试验。结果表明,穴盘苗比土培苗定植后缓苗快、发新叶早、株形伸展、长势强,定植后15 d和30 d伸展度分别较土培苗高21.0%和27.6%,果实比土培苗提早收获13 d。比较元旦之前的产量和收益,666.7 m^(2)穴盘苗的产量比土培苗增产73.2 kg、增幅36.1%,增收5259.4元、增幅41.1%。定植穴盘苗伤根少,有利于草莓生长,促进草莓提早成熟、提高产量和收益。

In order to clarify the effects of different seedling propagation methods on the growth,yield and benefit of strawberry,a comparative experiment was conducted on the growth traits,early yield and benefit of two kinds of strawberry seedlings,namely,strawberry plug seedling and soil culture seedling.The results showed that the plug seedlings′slow seedlings was faster,leaves grew out early,the plant stretched,grew strong.The extension degree was 21.0%and 27.6%higher than that of the soil cultured seedlings on 15 and 30 days after transplanting,and the fruit was harvested 13 days earlier than that of the soil cultur seedlings.Compared with the yield and income before New Year′s day,the yield of 666.7 m^(2) plug seedling was increased by 73.2 kg,increased by 36.1%,and the income was increased by 5259.4 yuan,increased by 41.1%.It was worth to popularize in the production becaues plug seedling was beneficial to the growth of strawberry,promote the early ripening of strawberry,increase the yield and income.