多维政治博弈视野下的孙中山与1923-1924年粵海关关余争拨

Multi-dimensional Under the Political Game of Sun Yat-sen and the Customs Revenue 1923-1924

1923—1924年,孙中山因军政府财源紧张发起拨存海关关余运动。但英美列强军事介入干涉,在广州制造了武力示威的“白鵝潭事件”。围绕海关关余的拨存,孙中山及其领导的广州政权与北京政府、公使团及海关总税务司安格联进行了多方的政治交锋与博弈。在政治力量相对悬殊的情况下,广州政府积极发动舆论宣传,同时组织民众团体集会,借国共合作契机及苏联外交等支持,为海关关余拨存创造优势。随着英美军事干涉的实质停顿,英美外交战略的重新调整,在各方妥协之下,激烈的关余争端暂时得以平息。

From 1923 to 1924,sun yat-sen launched dial The Customs Revenue movement.Military intervention,with powers made violent demonstrations“The Customs Revenue Crisis”event.Surrounds dial deposit,guangzhou and Beijing government led by sun yat-sen and his,the diplomatic corps and Angle for many political game.Under the disparity in the diplomat­ic,military and so on,the guangzhou government to launch public opinion propaganda,organ­ize public meeting at the same time,borrow the kmt-epe cooperation opportunity and Soviet u-nion support,create active advantage for The Customs Revenue dial the deposit.As the essence of military intervention,British and American diplomacy to readjust,under a compromise,“The Customs Revenue”dispute was calm.