乡籍、派系与党政:抗战时期吉安县商会选举之争

Native,Factions and Administration:Contests on Electon of Ji’an’s Chamber of Dommerce During Anti-Japanese War

商会选举是《商会法》实践的重要表现之一,具有时代性、多元性和地域性。抗战之前,吉安县商会形成了本籍商人主导的权力格局。抗战时期,大量南昌、九江等地商人的迁入,导致了1940年选举本籍商人和外籍力量之争、1943年改选旧势力与新集团之争。商会钤印之争的解决和特种委员会的成立,则是地方党政调解双方矛盾的结果。吉安县商会的选举之争,展现了乡籍、派系与党政等多种因素交织的复杂面相,有助于从地方社会的视角,丰富我们对商会选举制度及其实践的认识。

Chamber of Commerce Election,which was a important part of implementing the Chamber of Commerce Act,included rich history sights that were contemporaneous 、diverse and local,before Anti-Japanese War,Ji’an’s chamber of commerce was dominated by the Native,the plenty of foreign merchants migrated into the Ji’an city in war time and changed the original complexion of the chamber.As a result,intense contests that were settled by local administration occurred between local and foreign merchants over the chamber’s re-election.Contests on Electon of Ji’an’s chamber of commerce,that were caused by Native x Factions and Administration,were useful to comprehend the implement ation of Chamber of Commerce Act.