父母特征、家庭禀赋对农家子女职业选择行为的影响研究——基于江西省的实证分析

The Intergenerational Transmission Effect of the Career Choice of the New Generation Rural Labor Force——Based on Data from Jiangxi

随着农业分工、农户分化的深入发展,兼业化的农户将分化为非农户和职业农民,而农户家庭成员择业过程的相互影响,存在代际传递现象。父母特征、家庭禀赋对农家子女入职行业选择与就业区域选择的实证结果表明:在子女入职行业选择上,父母特征均对子女职业选择呈现显著影响,但父亲与子女的职业选择呈现代际差异性,母亲与子女的职业选择呈现一定的代际传递性;在子女就业区域选择上,父母职业选择对子女就业区域选择有显著影响,父亲就业区域选择与子女的就业区域选择存在代际传递性;父亲的风险偏好、母亲的就业区域、个体因素及家庭户籍人口与收入状况等都是影响子女入职行业选择的重要因素;子女的就业区域选择还受到个体因素及家庭因素的影响。

With the deepening of agricultural division of labor,rural households are divided into non-farming ones and professional farmers,and the family members'choices of career are affected by each other.So,based on the theory of integrating career choice theory and intergenerational transmission,this paper divides career choice into choice industry and choice area,and uses multivariate and binary logistic regression to analyze the influence of parents on their children's career choices.The research shows that:In children's choice of industry,parents have a significant impact on their career choices,with the children choosing different careers from their fathers'while there is a certain intergenerational transmission between the mothers and their children;In the children's choice area,the parents have a significant impact on their children,with a certain intergenerational transmission between the fathers and their children;The children's career choices are affected by their fathers'risk perception,their mothers'career choice area,individual factors,family household registration population and income status;The children's choice area is also affected by individual factors and family factors.