正犯视角下帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪的法律适用研究

Research on legal application of the crime of helping information cybercriminals from the perspective of the principal offender

为解决信息网络犯罪产业链中的独立性和危害性问题,学界提出量刑规则说、共犯行为正犯化说、中立帮助行为说等观点。帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪是对共犯行为正犯化的实践,应当妥善把握立法的包容性和司法的审慎态度之间的关系,对“明知”“犯罪”“情节严重”等标准的内涵做严格的把握,使该罪名真正发挥对不断变化发展的信息网络犯罪样态的兜底作用,并时刻警惕刑事责任不当扩张。

In order to solve the problems of independence and harm in the information cybercrime industry chain,the academic circles put forward such viewpoints as the theory of sentencing rules,the principle of accomplice behavior,and the theory of neutral helping behavior.The crime of helping information cybercriminals is a practice of guilty of accomplices.The relationship between legislative inclusiveness and judicial prudence should be properly grasped,and the connotation of standards such as“knowingly”,“crime”and“serious circumstances”should be strictly controlled.Make the crime truly play a role in the ever-changing situation of information cybercrime and always be vigilant about the improper expansion of criminal responsibility.