陇西李宝家族、尔朱荣与高欢时代的政治——以李彧之死为线索

Li Bao Family of Longxi and Erzhu Rong vs.Politics in the Age of Gao Huan--Taking the Death of Li Yu as a Clue

李彧出身于陇西李氏中的李宝家族,他参与了孝庄帝诛杀尔朱荣事件。东魏初年,李彧为高欢所杀。以李彧之死为线索可以看到,通过政治利益和婚姻纽带李宝家族与北魏王朝紧密联系在一起,因此,北魏末年李宝家族辅助孝庄帝杀尔朱荣,以维护北魏皇权;继而在新晋掌权者的统治下,李宝家族之人不被重用,则是他们与北魏羁绊太深的后果,李彧之死便是李宝家族在政治上失势的具体表现。同时,在北魏末年至东魏前期的政治中,高欢杀李彧为尔朱荣报仇,厚待尔朱荣的子女,而对尔朱集团的其他核心成员赶尽杀绝,并做出立尔朱荣外孙高浟为继承人的姿态,这反映出其对“尔朱荣”这一符号主动利用和继承的态度,目的在于巩固自身统治。

Li Yu was born in Li Bao family which belonged to the Longxi Li family,and he participated in the event where Emperor Xiaozhuang killed Erzhu Rong.In the early years of Eastern Wei,Li Yu was killed by Gao Huan.Taking the death of Li Yu as a clue,we can see that the Li Bao family was closely connected with the Northern Wei Dynasty through political inter⁃ests and marriage ties.Therefore,in the late years of Northern Wei Dynasty,the Li Bao family assisted Emperor Xiaozhuang in killing Erzhu Rong to maintain the imperial power of Northern Wei.Furthermore,under the rule of new rulers,Li Bao family members were not entrusted with important tasks,which was the result of their deep fetters with the Northern Wei Dynasty,and Li Yu’s death was a concrete manifestation of Li Bao family’s loss of power in politics.At the same time,in the politics from late Northern Wei Dynasty to early Eastern Wei,Gao Huan expressed the attitude of using and inheriting the symbol“Erzhu Rong”,by killing Li Yu to revenge Erzhu Rong,by treating Erzhu Rong’s children kindly but killing other important people of Erzhu group,and by appointing Erzhu Rong’s grandson Gao You as successor,aiming at consolidating his own rule.