数字化技术驱动下的交互景观实践与未来趋势

Interactive Landscape Practice and Future Trends Driven by Digital Technology

近年来,风景园林领域开始关注数字技术,并探索其与风景园林行业结合的可能性:其一体现在数字化技术作为工具辅助设计的过程;其二体现在对景观空间的数字化增强,创造新型的人与环境的动态互动方式,即交互景观。目前交互景观在风景园林行业中得到越来越多的应用,但缺乏对其系统性研究。通过梳理国内外相关的理论研究和实践进展,从交互模式上将其划分为3种主要类型:行为感知交互景观、环境感知交互景观、虚拟交互景观。针对每个类型的交互机制、交互特征、应用场景等方面进行系统性阐述,并在此基础上探讨其未来的发展趋势和面临的挑战,提出交互景观是数字化技术驱动下,对风景园林要素中人、空间、环境之间关系的新探索,为风景园林研究提供了新的视角。

In recent years, scholars in the field of landscape architecture have started to be highly concerned about digital technology and explore the possibility of combining it with the landscape architecture industry.It is firstly reflected in the process of utilizing digital technology as a tool to assist design.Secondly, it is embodied in the digital enhancement of landscape space, creating a new dynamic interaction between people and the environment, i.e., the interactive landscape.To date, interactive landscape has been applied to a certain extent in landscape architecture, but there is a lack of systematic research on its type and application mode.By studying the related theories and practices worldwide, this research divides it into three main types in terms of interaction patterns: behavior perception interactive landscape, environment perception interactive landscape and virtual interactive landscape.Based on the characteristics of each type, it systematically elaborates the interaction mechanism, interaction characteristics, and application scenarios, and explores the future development trends and challenges.It proposes that interactive landscape is a new exploration of the relationship among people, space and environment in landscape architecture driven by digital technology, which provides a new perspective for the study of landscape architecture.