纺织品生态阻燃技术研究进展

Progress in ecological flame retardant technology for textiles

随着全球范围内环境法规的日趋严格和可持续发展进程的推进,纺织品阻燃技术生态化迫在眉睫,生态阻燃技术的发展及环保阻燃剂的开发与应用是关键。为推进纺织品生态阻燃技术及阻燃纺织品的发展,基于现有成果,综述了当前纺织品加工过程中常规的阻燃性能构建方式及其生态化研究进展,内容涵盖纺丝、纺纱、织造及后整理几方面,阐述了新式生态阻燃整理工艺研究及应用进展,并介绍了极具发展前景的环保型生物质阻燃剂及其在纺织品生态阻燃技术中的研究进展。最后指出,利用学科交叉解决施工复杂性及高成本两大瓶颈问题是实现其工业化应用的关键。

With the increasingly stringent environmental regulations worldwide and the progress of sustainable development,the ecologicalization of textile flame retardant technology is imminent,and the development and application of ecological flame retardant technology and environmentally friendly flame retardants are the key.In order to promote the development of ecological textile flame-retardant technology and flame-retardant textiles,the conventional flame-retardant performance construction methods and the ecological improvement research progress in the current textile processing and molding process are summarized based on the existing achievements.The review covers spinning,weaving and finishing.At the same time,the research and application progress of new ecological flame retardant finishing technology are described.Furthermore,the promising environmentally friendly flame retardant,biomass flame retardant,its types and the research progress in textile ecological flame retardant technology are introduced.Finally,it is pointed out that the key to promote its industrial application is to solve by interdisciplinary efforts the two bottleneck problems,i.e.operational complexity and high cost.