《抗日军人读本》考辨

Textual Research of Textbook for Soldiers in the Chinese War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

西安事变和平解决后,仅有一册的《抗日军人读本》在红军部队中的使用率并不高。1937年5月底,中央革命军事委员会(以下简称中革军委)总政治部才正式将其作为统一性政治教材并提出分期续编为共计四册的建设计划。卢沟桥事变爆发后,随着国内抗战形势的发展,上述计划并未如期推行下去。尽管八路军野战政治部约在1939年3月出版发行了另一套《抗日军人读本》教材,个别部队也曾出版、使用过文化教材版本的《抗日军人读本》,但都并非是完成此前中革军委总政治部的续编计划。1940年初,为在全军进行统一性、系统性的政治教育,中央军委总政治部重新编写了《抗日战士政治课本》上、中两册教材,但受多重因素影响,这套教材在各部队的使用范围也较为有限。

After the peaceful settlement of Xi′an Incident,Textbook for Soldiers in the Chinese War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,the only book at the time,was not used fully in the Red Army.At the end of May,1937,the General Political Department officially put forward the plan of updating it as a unified political textbook by stages into a series of four textbooks.After the Lugouqiao Incident broke out,with the development of the domestic situation of the war,this plan was not carried out as scheduled.Although another set of Textbook for Soldiers in the Chinese War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was published in March,1939,by the Field Political Department of the Eighth Route Army and there were some troops also publishing and using the version as the cultural teaching material,it was not the completion of the previous continuation plan of the General Political Department.At the beginning of 1940,in order to carry out unified and systematic political education in the whole army,the General Political Department of the Central Military Commission rewrote the first and second volumes of the Political Textbook for Soldiers in the Chinese War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.However,due to the influence of multiple factors,the use of this set of books in various units was also relatively limited.