防晒剂对海洋生态环境的污染及潜在影响

Sunscreen pollution of marine ecosystems and its potential impact

随着大众防晒意识的增强,防晒产品被广泛应用。防晒剂结构稳定、难以降解,其生物毒性和对海洋生态的影响日益受到关注和重视,部分国家和地区相继发布相关防晒产品禁令,但尚未影响国际防晒品相关的主要法规体系。不同防晒剂的海洋生态风险以及对人类自身的潜在风险,仍需通过多学科研究进行评估。

Sunscreen products have been widely used with the increase in public awareness of sun protection.As sunscreens are structurally stable and resistant to degradation,the concern for their biotoxicity and impact on marine environment has been heightened increasingly,and several countries and regions have successively issued bans on relevant sunscreen products.However,these bans have not yet affected the key international rules and regulations related to sunscreen products.The risks of different sunscreens to marine ecosystems and potential risks to human themselves still need to be evaluated through further multidisciplinary researches.