旅游开发中的民族村寨共同体意识建设——以渝东南金珠苗寨为例

Community Consciousnesses Construction of Ethnic Villages in Tourism Development——Take Jinzhu Miao Village in Yudongnan as the Example

金珠苗寨的旅游开发可以概括为基层组织利用其权威推动的苗族文化生产和消费。以"苗族"为特色的旅游发展之路的选择有其必然性,村寨共同体意识的凝聚与整合需要基层组织投入更多的精力。旅游开发目前取得的成绩与村寨内部不同民族群众的拥护是分不开的。如果还想取得更大的成绩,基层组织必须一如既往地重视村寨内部不同民族群众的意见,倾听村寨内部不同民族群众的心声,必须更加重视村寨的共同体意识建设。可以说,在新时代,民族旅游开发的成功与村寨共同体意识建设的有效程度息息相关。

Tourism development of Jinzhu Miao village can be summarized as that primary-level organizations use the power to put forward the Miao culture producing and consuming. The selection of developing way characterized by the Miao ethnic group has its own inevitability,cohesion and integration of community awareness among villages needs more energy from the primary-level organizations.The performance cannot be achieved without the support from the villagers of all ethnics.For achieved bigger performance, the local primary organizations must attach importance to the suggestions from villagers as before and listen to their heartfelt wishes and focus more on community awareness construction. In new time, the success of ethnic tourism development closely connects with the effectiveness of community awareness construction.