祖先崇祀与人伦关系的再生产——民俗学视野中的宗族实践

The Reproduction of the Ancestor Worship and Human Ethics Relations——Clan Practice for Perspective of Folklore

家庭作为民众力量观的第一个来源,通过将血缘关系扩展到更为广阔的宗族为民众提供了最初的社会助力,使民众得以在面对各种天灾人祸、疾病衰老时能够老有所养、幼有所育。通过包括祭祖在内的一系列宗族实践,民众创造了一套完整的祖先崇祀体系,在这种祖先崇祀的基础之上,人们不断地生产和再生产人伦关系。

As the first source of people’s view of power, family provides the initial social assistance for the people by expanding the kinship to a broader clan, so that people can have support for the old and children in the face of various natural and man-made disasters,diseases and aging. Through a series of clan practices, including ancestor worship, people have created a complete system of ancestor worship. On the basis of ancestor worship, people continue to produce and reproduce human relations.