蝇子草属植物化学成分及药理作用研究进展

Advances on chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Silene

蝇子草属植物资源丰富,全球超过400种,是世界上最大的属之一,在民间具有悠久的用药历史。该属化学成分复杂,包括蜕皮激素、三萜皂苷、生物碱等多种类结构,具有抗菌、抗溃疡、抗肿瘤、免疫调节、镇痛抗炎、抗心律失常等药理作用。但目前关于蝇子草属植物综述性报道较少,通过对CNKI、PubMed等数据库,对近30年关于蝇子草属化学成分及药理作用相关研究的文献展开综述,为后续深入研究蝇子草属植物提供参考。

Sliene is one of the largest genera in the world with abundant plant resources and over 400 species, which has a long history of medicines in the folk. The chemical constituents of the genus Sliene are complex, including ecdysteroids, triterpenoid saponins, alkaloids, and other structures, which have the pharmacological activities of antibacterial, anti-ulcer, anti-tumor, immune regulation, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-arrhythmia, etc. However, there are currently few articles about the genera of Silene. This paper reviewed the literatures on the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Silene in the past 30 years through CNKI, PubMed, and other databases to provide references for the further study on the genera of Silene.