从朱熹《十月朔旦怀先陇作》看祭祖习俗

From a poem 《 At first day in October to honor past ancestors 》by ZhuXi in his childhood in Zheng He county, we talk about the custom of sacrifice ancestor

"十月气候变,独怀霜露凄。僧庐寄楸槚,馈奠失兹时。竹柏翳阴岗,华林敝神扉。汛扫托群隶,瞻护烦名缁。封茔谅久安,千里一歔欷。持身慕前烈,衔训倘在斯。"这首诗乃宋代大理学家朱熹在十月初一到他的祖父朱森坟墓前祭祀缅怀而作。意思是:十月气候骤然变冷,我独自感慨如霜露般短暂的生命。先祖朱森的坟茔寄寓在护国寺旁,这时候祭祀已是错过四月清明扫墓的时节了。