急诊护理路径运用于急性心肌梗死患者护理中的效果分析

Analysis of the Effect of Emergency Nursing Pathway in the Nursing of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

目的分析在急性心肌梗死患者护理中运用急诊护理路径的护理效果。方法以我院于2018年1月至2019年1月进行急诊治疗的120例急性心肌梗死患者为本次研究的观察主体,按照数字表法将患者分为两组,将应用常规护理的患者(60例)作为对照组,将应用急诊护理路径的患者(60例)作为观察组,分析两组患者的护理效果。结果观察组分诊用时、急诊用时、抢救用时、住院时间均短于对照组;观察组并发症发生率为5.00%(3/60),明显低于对照组的16.67%(10/60);观察组急救成功率为98.33%(59/60),高于对照组的88.33%(53/60),且观察组复发率为3.33%(2/60),明显低于对照组的13.33%(8/60);观察组患者护理满意度达到96.67%(58/60),明显高于对照组患者的83.33%(50/60);以上组间数据相比较,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论在急性心肌梗死患者护理中运用急诊护理路径,可有效缩短患者的急救时间和住院时间,提高患者的救治成功率,同时有助于减少患者的并发症发生率以及心肌梗死的复发率,该护理方法在促进患者尽快康复的同时进一步提高患者的护理满意度。

Objective To analyze the nursing effect of emergency nursing pathway in patients with acute myocardial infarction.Methods One hundred and twenty cases of acute myocardial infarction patients in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected as the observation subjects of this study,and the patients were divided into two groups according to the digital table method.The patients with routine nursing(60 cases)were taken as the control group,and the patients(60 cases)with emergency nursing pathway were taken as the observation group.The nursing effect of the two groups was analyzed.Results The triage time,emergency time,rescue time and hospitalization time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group.The complication rate of the observation group was 5.00%(3/60),significantly lower than 16.67%(10/60)of the control group.The success rate of first aid in the observation group was 98.33%(59/60),higher than 88.33%(53/60)of the control group,and the recurrence rate of the observation group was 3.33%(2/60),significantly lower than 13.33%of the control group(8/60).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 96.67%(58/60),which was significantly higher than 83.33%(50/60)of the control group.The difference between the above groups was significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of emergency nursing pathway in the nursing of patients with acute myocardial infarction can effectively shorten the first-aid time and hospitalization time of patients,improve the success rate of treatment,and help to reduce the incidence of complications and recurrence rate of myocardial infarction.The nursing method can promote the recovery of patients as soon as possible and further improve the nursing satisfaction of patients.