集束化护理干预预防小儿抗生素相关性腹泻的临床效果

Clinical Efficacy of Cluster Nursing Intervention for Preventing Infantile Antibiotic-associated Diarrhea

为探讨集束化护理干预预防小儿抗生素相关性腹泻(AAD)的效果,将2017年6月至2019年10月于我科应用广谱抗生素治疗的202例患儿随机分为对照组和观察组,各101例,对照组患儿接受常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上接受集束化护理干预。比较2组患儿AAD、肛周皮肤损害、口腔炎发生率及护理满意度。结果显示,观察组患儿AAD、肛周皮肤损害、口腔炎发生率均明显低于对照组,P<0.05;观察组护理满意度明显高于对照组,P<0.05。结果表明,集束化护理干预能够有效预防小儿AAD,降低肛周皮肤损害、口腔炎的发生率,提高护理满意度。

This study was to investigate the efficacy of cluster nursing intervention(CNI)for preventing infantile antibiotic-associated diarrhea(AAD),randomly divided 202 pediatric patients treated with broadspectrum antibiotic in authors’ department(2017-06-2019-10)into control group(101 cases,routine nursing)and observation group(101 cases,routine nursing plus CNI);then,compared both groups’ AAD status,perianal skin injuries,incidence of mucositis of mouth,and nursing satisfactory degree.As results,the incidence of AAD,perianal skin injuries and mucositis of month in observation group were all lower than that in control group(P<0.05),while,nursing satisfactory degree higher than the latter(P<0.05).Results show that CNI can effectively prevent infantile’s AAD,reduce the incidence of perianal skin injuries and mucositis of mouth,thus enhance nursing satisfactory degree.