基于空间误差分量模型的“泛珠三角”区域医药制造业创新能力实证研究

The Empirical Research on Innovation Ability of Pharmaceutical Industry Based on Spatial Error Component Model

基于Cobb-Douglas生产函数提出产业创新能力研究的理论基础和相关假设,从创新产出和创新应用两个角度研究区域创新能力,采用空间面板误差分量模型实证研究了"泛珠三角"区域医药制造业创新能力问题.主要得到以下结论:1)政府资助对创新产出具有正向影响,对创新应用具有不利影响;2)资金投入对创新产出影响较大,人力投入对创新应用影响较大;3)创新要素对创新应用的间接影响大于对创新产出的间接影响.研究认为政府在提升高技术产业创新能力中应该注意以下几点:1)政府不仅要关注创新产出,更应该注意通过资助政策引导创新在生产中的实际应用效果;2)建立合理人才评价和激励机制、人才流动机制;3)提高创新投入要素对创新产出的间接影响的效用,从而提高区域创新能力的协调发展和正的外溢性.

The theoretical hypotheses were suggested based on Cobb-Douglas function to study the innovation ability.The innovation ability was divided into innovation output and innovation application firstly.The innovation ability of pharmaceutical industry was researched based on spatial error component model.The main conclusions can be gain as following:1) Government funds have positive effect on the innovation output and have negative effect on the innovation application;2) Capital input plays more effect on the innovation output and the human input has more important role on the innovation application;3) Innovation inputs play more indirect effect on innovation application than on innovation output.The government should pay attention on the following subject:1)Government should not only pay attention on innovation output but also on the innovation application by the policy;2)It should build the policy of evaluation,motivation and flow of talent;3)The indirect effects of innovation input on the innovation output should be improved.