肝癌高危人群的确定和筛查策略

Identification and screening strategies for high-risk hepatocellular carcinoma patients

肝癌早期症状隐匿,确诊时多为中晚期从而错过最佳治疗时间,其5年生存率仅为12.1%。因而明确肝癌高危人群,选择科学合理的筛查方法,是早期诊断和治疗、提高患者生存率的关键。本文对肝癌高危人群的确定和肝癌筛查所使用的方法进行简要概述,以期为今后肝癌早期筛查的方法选择和方案制定提供科学依据。

The early symptoms of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)are hidden and often diagnosed in the middle and late stages,which leads to missing the best treatment time.The 5-year survival rate is only 12.1%.Therefore,identifying the high-risk population of HCC and choosing a scientific and reasonable screening method are the key to early diagnosis and treatment and improving the survival rate of patients.This article provides a brief overview of the identification of high-risk groups and the methods used in HCC screening,so as to provide a scientific basis for future HCC early screening method selection and plan formulation.