发现列斐伏尔:规划日常生活的时空革命

DISCOVERING HENRI LEFEBVRE:A TIME-SPATIAL REVOLUTION FOR PLANNING EVERYDAY LIFE

基于对亨利·列斐伏尔部分论著的阅读,首先阐述列斐伏尔理论中运用的七种方法,经由方法归纳,探讨从整体的角度理解列斐伏尔理论的可能,探讨其整体性关联和内在的批判性;进而集中论述列斐伏尔的都市战略和对城市规划的分析与批评;阐述列斐伏尔反对生命的被计划和安排,批判资本主义社会建构的时间和空间,要在都市社会的日常生活中寻找可能的革命瞬间;认为不能把列斐伏尔的理论作为遗产,要从他的理论中获得批判现实的工具,获得去除总体性分割的可能,在日常渐进的社会进程中规划和实践差异性的时间和空间,去建构主体,去"改变生活"。

This paper first elaborates on the seven methods applied constantly in Lefebvre’s theory.Through the induction of these methods,the paper explores the possibility of understanding Lefebvre’s theory from a holistic perspective,and discusses its overall relevance and inherent criticalness.Then the paper focuses on Lefebvre’s urban strategy and his analysis and criticism of city planning,pointing out that Lefebvre opposes radically to life that is planned and arranged,criticizes the time and space produced in the capitalist society,and seeks possible revolutionary moments in the everyday life of the urban society.The paper argues that Lefebvre’s theory should not be regarded as a legacy.It is necessary to acquire a tool from his theory to criticize the reality,to obtain the possibility to remove the overall segmentation,and to plan and produce the differentiated time and space in the social process,so as to gain subjectivity and to"change life".