GIS与语言学交叉研究

The interdisciplinary research of GIS and linguistics

GIS已广泛应用在人文社会学科,语言地理信息系统以地理空间数据库为基础,通过数据管理系统将地理空间数据与语言特征数据有机地结合在一起,可以便捷地进行数据检索、绘制语言特征地图和时空分析等操作,为语言学研究提供可视化的科学依据。本文梳理了GIS技术应用在语言学的研究现状,并借助GIS强大的时空分析功能,在语言地理信息系统中动态演示了锡伯语在空间上的历时演变,为锡伯语变迁研究提供了实证材料。

GIS has been widely used in the humanities and social sciences,geospatial database is the basement of the languages of geographical information system,it combines geospatial data and language feature data through data management system,it provides visual scientific basis for linguistic research.This paper proposes the GIS uses for linguistics research,and with the help of the powerful spatiotemporal analysis function of GIS,we can dynamically demonstrate the spatial distribution of the sibe evolution in the languages of geographical information system,and provides empirical materials for sibe research.