湾碧傣语处置式研究

On the Disposal Style of Wanbi Dai Language

湾碧傣语的处置式是以“ja¹‘把’为标记的、表示施动者对受动者进行某种积极影响的主动句。”与傣语其他方言、土语相比,其处置标记“ja¹”语法化程度比较高,与工具格标记ʔau¹ˊ(用)形成对立互补,呈现出与侗水语支相似的特点;其处置标记后宾语与处置标记语法化语义基础匹配的强制性低;处置式的主语没有有生与否的要求。

The disposition style of Wanbi Dai language is an active sentence marked with“ja^(1)ˊba”,which indicates that the actor has a positive influence on the recipient.Compared with other dialects and native dialects of the Dai language,its disposition mark“ja^(1)”has a relatively high degree of grammaticalization and forms an opposite and complementary relation with the tool case mark?au^(1)ˊ,showing similar characteristics to the Dongshui branch;the disposal object and disposal mark grammaticalization are low in semantic compulsory matching.